The Momentum Portfolio
A simple, fully mechanical strategy: rank every US stock above $1B market cap by its 12-month price momentum, skipping the most recent month, hold the top 25 equal-weight, and re-rank at every month-end. A stock enters the basket at rank 25 or better and stays while it still ranks in the top 75; at most 7 of the 25 may come from one industry. No forecasts, no discretion. We tested it point-in-time on three separate windows back to 2009 — including two we never touched while designing it. It beat the S&P 500 in 2016–2026 and 2009–2012, and lost to it in 2012–2016 (9.9% vs 11.4%/yr). Over the full 2009–2026 window it earned 22.2%/yr after 0.3%/trade costs vs the index’s 13.4% — real, but regime-dependent: the edge comes from the strong windows and reverses in the weak one, with drawdowns half again as deep as the index. We publish the loss next to the wins — the honest caveats are below, right next to the results.
The 25 holdings are for Premium members
The full performance and backtest below are free for everyone. Premium unlocks this month’s 25 positions and the portfolio check, updated automatically at every month-end rebalance — $19/month or $149/year, with a 14-day free trial.
Start 14-day free trialThe backtest — three independent windows
Same rules applied point-in-time: universe membership and market cap use only data knowable at each rebalance (annual filings with a 91-day lag, and that day’s price). The 2012-2016 and 2009-2012 windows were run after the strategy was fixed on 2016-2026 data — a true out-of-sample check. The strategy won 2009-2012 and lost 2012-2016: momentum rode the 2013-2015 mid-cap biotech run-up straight into the late-2015 crash. One win, one loss out-of-sample — that is the record, and we show both.
The harder benchmark — our strategies vs the Nasdaq-100
The S&P 500 is the standard yardstick; the Nasdaq-100 (QQQ) is the harder one — a tech-concentrated index that compounded over 20%/yr across this whole period. Here are both of our strategies against it, after 0.3%/trade costs on the strategy side (the indices are buy-and-hold, so costs on them are ~zero). Green means the cost-adjusted strategy beat QQQ in that window; red means it lost. The honest summary: the Nasdaq-100 is a very hard benchmark in this period — after costs both strategies edge it over the full 17 years (Quality Momentum 21.5%, Momentum 22.2%, vs 20.3%) and beat it clearly in 2016–2026, but both lose to it in 2012–2016, and Momentum loses to it in 2009–2012 as well. If your goal is maximum growth and you can stomach a −34% drawdown and heavy single-sector concentration, buying QQQ was historically an excellent trade, and we say so. What the strategies offer instead is sector-diversified exposure with an edge over the S&P 500 (Quality Momentum +6.9pp/yr after costs on the full window) — a different risk profile, not a Nasdaq substitute. Beating a diversified index is hard; beating a concentrated index that happened to hold the decade’s biggest winners is harder — which is why we show it.
Methodology — and what this test can and cannot claim
- Signal: 12M-1M price momentum — the close one month before the rebalance divided by the close thirteen months before, minus one. The most recent month is skipped because short-term returns tend to reverse (the standard academic convention). Nothing else: no earnings, no scores, no opinions.
- Universe: US-listed stocks with market cap ≥ $1B at the rebalance date, mega caps and mid caps competing in one pool. In testing, letting the whole spectrum compete beat restricting to either group alone. One tradability guard on top: a name must have a median daily dollar volume of at least $5M over the three complete months before the rebalance — measured point-in-time, so no look-ahead. A stock trading a few hundred thousand dollars a day has a bid-ask spread several times our modelled 0.3% cost; keeping it in the backtest would book returns nobody could have collected. The floor exists to keep the cost assumption honest, not to boost returns.
- Portfolio: 25 names, equal weight, re-ranked every month-end under a rank band: a stock enters at rank 25 or better and is kept while it still ranks in the top 75; only when it drops below 75 (or fails a universe gate) is it sold and the slot given to the best-ranked entrant. A full re-rank every month had been selling winners on rank noise — the band halves turnover (typically 3-5 names change per month) and raised the return before costs, not only after. One risk cap on top: at most 7 of the 25 from any one industry (the Fama-French 12-industry scheme, from each company’s SIC code in its SEC filings). Wider baskets (25) survived out-of-sample; concentrated ones (top 5-10) looked better in-sample and failed out-of-sample, so we don’t use them.
- Revision note (September 2026): the holding rule above replaced a plain monthly re-rank. It was one of five holding rules tested on the same data at once (rank band, industry cap, a return-consistency screen, an intermediate 12-7 month signal, and staggered tranches); the band and the cap were the two that improved every test window, the others were rejected. Under the previous rule this page showed 16.4%/yr after costs for 2009–2026, 2.9% for 2012–2016 and a −44% worst drawdown. We keep those numbers here on purpose: the change was made after seeing them, which is itself a form of selection, and the true out-of-sample test of the new rule only starts now.
- What we tried and rejected, in the open: per-stock trailing stop-losses (whipsawed, made results worse), market regime filters — 200-day trend, partial exposure, volatility-index tiers (each helped one window, hurt another; none passed both), quality-fundamental gates on top of momentum (diluted returns at monthly cadence). The bankruptcy check was the one defensive test that passed: in nine real collapses (2020-2023), momentum turned deeply negative 3-12 months before the end, so the monthly re-rank had already rotated out of every one of them.
- Where this page came from: our original test asked whether ranking stocks by fundamentals beats the market. Honest answer: it didn’t (top-quintile 11.3%/yr vs SPY 13.5% in the mega-cap universe, 2016-2026). We published nothing and kept iterating; the momentum finding above is what survived every check we could throw at it.